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김경준님의 글입니다. ><p> </p><div class="detail-content-container" style="padding: 24px 17px 29px; margin: 0px; font-size: 14.4px; position: relative; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);"><div class="detail-content-main" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; position: relative; overflow: hidden;"><div class="detail-content-header" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem;"><h2 style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0.11rem; font-size: 0.24rem; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">韩国总理称汉字是韩国国文, 中国人还没表态, 日本网友先说: 无知!</span></h2><div class="header-info" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; position: relative; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1;">全网资讯</span><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1;">2017年2月1日 20:31</span><div class="info-group" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; position: absolute; top: -10px; bottom: -10px; right: 0px; width: undefined;"><div class="info-group-item info-group-font" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; float: right; height: undefined; width: undefined; background: url('https://gss0.bdstatic.com/5foIcy0a2gI2n2jgoY3K/n/nvn/static/news/imgs/font-icon2x_300ab9d.png') 50% 50% / 43.3px no-repeat;"></div></div></div></div><div id="newsDetailContent" class="detail-content-content" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5;"><div class="img-container first-container" style="padding: 0px; margin: 30px 0px 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;"><img src="http://t10.baidu.com/it/u=1182817080,340697898&fm=170&s=3EA85421722176A4436C84CE0300C0B3&w=640&h=640&img.PNG&access=215967317" data-save="true" class="original" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; max-width: 100%; display: block;"></div><p class="" style="margin-top: 12.5px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">汉字文化圈，别称儒家文明圈，具体指汉字起源地中国以及周边的越南、朝鲜、韩国和日本五个国家（有时包括新加坡），他们在历史上曾受中国皇帝册封或曾向中国朝贡。</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1、韩国废除汉字，不只是扫盲，更是民族主义情绪的涌动</span></p><div class="img-container" style="padding: 0px; margin: 12.5px 0px 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;"><img src="http://t11.baidu.com/it/u=2758278802,2485713994&fm=170&s=A3B35B87632126AD5AB944AD0300A002&w=640&h=427&img.JPG&access=215967317" data-save="true" class="original" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; max-width: 100%; display: block;"></div><p class="" style="margin-top: 12.5px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">在古代，汉字是韩国上层社会与下层社会的分界线。能写一笔好的汉字书法，能用汉字写诗作赋，是上层社会的身份标识。而下层社会的庶民则与汉字无缘，其所使用的语言也没有相对应的文字。公元1443年，朝鲜世宗大王下令创造专为庶民使用的表音文字（现在的韩文），此称为“训民正音”。但是，在之后相当长的一段时间里，上层统治阶层还是使用汉字，而庶民使用表音文字，用表音文字写的文章被称为“谚文”。</span></p><div class="img-container" style="padding: 0px; margin: 12.5px 0px 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;"><img src="http://t11.baidu.com/it/u=134927674,3515043012&fm=170&s=6BAC3862CEF077B3747545DF0000C0A0&w=407&h=237&img.JPG&access=215967317" data-save="true" class="original" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; max-width: 100%; display: block;"></div><p class="" style="margin-top: 12.5px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">二战时期，韩国沦为日本的殖民地，日本殖民当局确定了“日汉文字并用”的政策，并把表音文字学者视为反日分子加以迫害。就此，表音文字打上了反日、爱国的民族主义标识。1948年，摆脱殖民地地位的韩国颁布了《表音文字专用法》，规定公文全部使用表音字。但出于历史的缘故，暂且允许兼用汉字。到了1970年，废除汉字的民族主义发展到了极端，当时的朴正熙政府下令废除汉字，学校教育中只教授韩语。这直接导致了韩国有整整一代人完全不懂汉字。</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2、韩国20位历任总理共同提议恢复汉字教育，背后是否别有目的？</span></p><div class="img-container" style="padding: 0px; margin: 12.5px 0px 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;"><img src="http://t11.baidu.com/it/u=1174421497,2137324382&fm=170&s=EE006C8D4AB297FD181C41A703007012&w=496&h=600&img.JPG&access=215967317" data-save="true" class="original" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; max-width: 100%; display: block;"></div><p class="" style="margin-top: 12.5px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“半个世纪以来，由于"专用韩文"的错误的文字政策，今天我们陷入了比上世纪90年代经济危机还要危急的文化危机。”“韩国不应将汉字视为外语；汉字应和韩文一起被视为"国字"来实施教育。”——针对汉字缺失导致的巨大文化危机，韩国健在的历届国务总理日前联合签名建议韩国总统府敦促在韩国小学实施正规汉字教育,这一建议目前已提交青瓦台。</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">耐人寻味的是，绝大多数总理均以汉字签名，包括卢信永、卢在凤、郑元植、高建、李汉东等，以实际行动体现对汉字的重视，</span></p><div class="img-container" style="padding: 0px; margin: 12.5px 0px 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;"><img src="http://t11.baidu.com/it/u=109267915,2422803645&fm=170&s=7E28346201CFC8EA1C5DB0CA0000E0B1&w=231&h=400&img.JPG&access=215967317" data-save="true" class="original" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; max-width: 100%; display: block;"></div><div class="img-container" style="padding: 0px; margin: 17px 0px 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;"><img src="http://t11.baidu.com/it/u=3700497877,2974721463&fm=170&s=7EA834634D43E8CA487551CA0000E0B1&w=224&h=400&img.JPG&access=215967317" data-save="true" class="original" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; max-width: 100%; display: block;"></div><p class="" style="margin-top: 12.5px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3、韩汉混用派：汉语是韩国国文</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">许多韩国学者认为，从1919年三一独立宣言，到第六共和国宪法（韩国现行宪法），文本均系韩文和汉字混用而成，因而可以认为两种语言都是韩国的国文。虽然没有明文规定，但这已是韩国社会所接受的共识。就如并无明文规定首尔是韩国的首都，但所有人都认为是理所应当的一样。如果说汉字不是韩国的固有文字，那就意味着韩国的最高规范是用外国文字书写的。</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">首尔大学国文系名誉教授、前国立国文院院长申载起表示，文字是超越民族和国家的，就像英文字母被英美国家所广泛使用那样，汉字作为东亚地区的共有文字，当然也是韩国的“国字”。还有许多韩国学者认为，汉字虽然源于中国，但也是韩民族业已使用了上千年的文字，包括《八万大藏经》到《朝鲜王朝实录》等在内的绝大多数韩国古籍均系汉字书写，而且韩国还创造了乫、乭、乷、畓等100多个独有汉字，汉字当然也是韩国国文的一部分。</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">但韩国政府主管部门文化体育观光部坚称，只有韩文（Hangul）才是韩国的唯一国文，无法接受汉字也是韩国国文的说法。</span></p><div class="img-container" style="padding: 0px; margin: 12.5px 0px 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;"><img src="http://t11.baidu.com/it/u=2247778348,1668949646&fm=170&s=D21AA2640E32618E033D8552030090F3&w=640&h=383&img.JPG&access=215967317" data-save="true" class="original" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; max-width: 100%; display: block;"></div><p class="" style="margin-top: 12.5px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">普通韩国民众对此也是意见不一。多数网民称，汉字既然与外国文字并无二样，那的确应该算是外国语。但也有不少网民表示，韩国国民在户籍中登记的姓氏100%都是汉字，如果将汉字认为是外国语，那就意味着连自己的姓氏都是用外国语记载的，这实在令人难以理解。</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">4、韩国宪法文字本身就是汉字与韩文混用，废除汉字，等于本国宪法是由外国文字书写</span></p><div class="img-container" style="padding: 0px; margin: 12.5px 0px 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; text-align: center; overflow: hidden;"><img src="http://t12.baidu.com/it/u=3555858245,220991500&fm=170&s=2190589518D969CE220191DB03009021&w=640&h=360&img.JPG&access=215967317" data-save="true" class="original" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 0.16rem; max-width: 100%; display: block;"></div><p class="" style="margin-top: 12.5px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2016年5月12日，韩国宪法法院举行《国语基本法》有关使用纯粹韩文的条款是否违宪的公开辩论。</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">根据《国语基本法》第3条和第14条，“韩文是指标记国语的固有文字”，“政府机构等的公文必须符合语文规范，须用韩文书写。仅在制定总统令时，可以用汉字或其他外国文字后附括号标注”。</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">提请违宪审查申请的韩国语文政策正常化促进委员会认为，上述规定事实上将汉字排除在国文范畴之外，等同视为外国文字。这不仅与宪法文字本身就是韩文和汉字混用的实际情况相违背，还违背了宪法第9条“致力于继承发展传统文化和弘扬民族文化是国家义务”的规定。</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">5、同为汉字文化圈的日本网友，热议“韩国欲恢复汉字教育”</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“高水平的思考仅仅依靠韩国拼音文字是不行的，离不开汉字”；</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“韩国那么丑陋的文字还是赶紧增加点优雅的汉字来弥补一下吧。”</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“韩国的文字看起来就像是小孩在画画，非常幼稚，倒是很可爱！但是历史文化是不能通过可爱来理解的。”</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“连慰安妇三个字都不认识还天天喊着什么慰安妇呢。”</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“现在仅仅使用韩国拼音文字是他们的幸福，因为懂汉字的话就知道历史真相了，会很恐怖的”；</span></p><p class="" style="margin-top: 21px; font-size: 0.18rem; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“如果韩国人知道了自己作为中国朝贡属国的历史状态，就会很悲伤，所以害怕引进汉字”</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></p></div></div></div><div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 14.4px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal;"><div class="detail-related-news" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; 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margin: 0px; font-size: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: undefined; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; float: left; position: relative; background-color: rgb(244, 247, 249);"><img data-classname="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" data-src="http://t11.baidu.com/it/u=1527505237,3135845385&fm=170&s=341172951A1039C87A99DCA703007023&w=218&h=146&img.JPEG" data-save="true" style="padding: 0px; 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