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김영준님의 글입니다. ><p> </p><p class="0" style="line-height: 170%; word-break: keep-all; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;"> 중국은 동궐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">東闕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">), </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">서융</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">西戎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">), </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">남만</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">南蠻</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">), </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">북적</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">北狄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">으로 시달려 왔다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">날래고 사나운 북방 이민족</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">異民族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">은 중국인에게는 악몽 그 자체였다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">대표적인 북방민족은 흉노</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">匈奴</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">였다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">춘추 전국시대를 거쳐 최초 통일 왕조인 진</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">秦</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">), </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">다음을 이은 한</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">漢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">에게도 짙은 공포를 안겼던 집단이었다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">몽골</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">몽고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">-</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">蒙古</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">은 더 큰 압력이었다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">줄곧 서북지역을 침입하다가 중국 땅에 아예 원</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">이라는 왕조를 세워 운영했다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">동북에서 발흥한 만주족의 청 왕조가 결국 지금의 서북지역을 모두 정복함으로써 그곳에 대한 중국인의 두려움은 겨우 사라졌다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="line-height: 170%; word-break: keep-all; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;"></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 흉노와 몽골 못지않게 중국 서북지역에서 맹활약했던 이들이 돌궐족이다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">지금은 중앙아시아 지역과 터키에서 명맥을 유지하고 있다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">그 돌궐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">突厥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">) </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">문화권이 부활하고 있다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">얼마 전 터키를 중심으로 우즈베키스탄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">키르키스스탄 아제르바이잔 등 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">개국이 경제</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">군사로 뭉치는 돌궐 국가 연맹 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">Organiznrtion of Turkic States)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">이 출범했다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">국제 지정학적으로 큰 변수다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">. </span></p><p class="0" style="line-height: 170%; word-break: keep-all; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;"></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 중국도 긴장감을 부쩍 높이고 있다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">이 돌궐 문화권과는 언어 및 혈통적으로 유대를 부인하기 어려운 서북 변경</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">邊境</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">) ‘</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">신장</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">신강</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">新疆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">) </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">위구르</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">’</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">가있기 때문이다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">중국의 인권 침해 이슈가 걸린 이곳에 돌궐의 새 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">‘</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">북서풍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">’</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">이 가세했다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">태평양 건너온 미국 발 동남풍이 이미 사납게 불고 있다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">(2021.11.26. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">조선일보 유광종 중국 인문 경영연구소장의 차이나 별곡 중 일부 인용</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 휴먼명조; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">).</span></p><p class="0" style="line-height: 170%; word-break: keep-all; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: 휴먼명조; font-size: 12pt;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="0"><span style="font-family: 한컴바탕; font-size: 12pt;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p><p> </p>